Articles
Browse all essays by period.
Roman History
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Corvin Castle: A Gothic Jewel in the Heart of Transylvania
Corvin Castle was laid out in 1446, when construction began by order of Voivode of Transylvania John Hunyadi (Hungarian: Hunyadi János, Romanian: Iancu or Ioan de Hunedoara), who wanted to transform the former keep built by Charles I of Hungary. The castle was originally given to John Hunyadi’s father, Woyk (Vajk, Voicu), by Sigismund of…
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Ancient Roman Hygiene: Cleanliness in the Classical World
Ancient Roman hygiene was advanced for its time, featuring extensive aqueducts, public bathhouses (thermae), and sewer systems. Romans prioritized daily bathing, often using olive oil and a metal tool called a strigil to scrape off dirt rather than using soap. However, sanitation was inconsistent; public toilets used communal sponges for cleaning, and urban areas were…
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Roman Siege Weapons: Breaking the Walls of the Ancient World
Roman siege weapons, perfected by the Republic and Empire, used sophisticated engineering to break defenses, primarily through torsion power (twisted ropes). Key machines included the bolt-firing ballista, the stone-throwing onager (catapult), and the anti-personnel scorpio, complemented by massive siege towers, battering rams, and specialized digging tools.
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The Appian Way: Rome’s Ancient Highway to the World
The Appian Way (Via Appia) is Rome’s oldest and most important ancient highway, begun in 312 BC by Appius Claudius Caecus to connect Rome to Brindisi. Known as Regina Viarum (Queen of Roads), this strategic, 560+ km route was designed for swift military transport during the Samnite Wars. Today, it is a protected archaeological site…
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The Construction of the Colosseum: Engineering Rome’s Greatest Arena
The Colosseum was built between 70 and 80 CE using an estimated 100,000 cubic meters of travertine stone and a similar amount of Roman concrete. It was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian as a gift to the Roman people, symbolically replacing the private lake of the former tyrant Nero with a public arena.
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Ancient Roman Cuisine and Food:
What the Romans Really Ate When people imagine ancient Rome, they often picture grand banquets, reclining senators, and tables groaning under exotic dishes. While lavish feasts did exist, they represented only a small slice of Roman life. Most Romans ate simple, repetitive meals based on a few key ingredients. Ancient Roman cuisine was shaped by…
Greek History
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Corvin Castle: A Gothic Jewel in the Heart of Transylvania
Corvin Castle was laid out in 1446, when construction began by order of Voivode of Transylvania John Hunyadi (Hungarian: Hunyadi János, Romanian: Iancu or Ioan de Hunedoara), who wanted to transform the former keep built by Charles I of Hungary. The castle was originally given to John Hunyadi’s father, Woyk (Vajk, Voicu), by Sigismund of…
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Ancient Roman Hygiene: Cleanliness in the Classical World
Ancient Roman hygiene was advanced for its time, featuring extensive aqueducts, public bathhouses (thermae), and sewer systems. Romans prioritized daily bathing, often using olive oil and a metal tool called a strigil to scrape off dirt rather than using soap. However, sanitation was inconsistent; public toilets used communal sponges for cleaning, and urban areas were…
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Roman Siege Weapons: Breaking the Walls of the Ancient World
Roman siege weapons, perfected by the Republic and Empire, used sophisticated engineering to break defenses, primarily through torsion power (twisted ropes). Key machines included the bolt-firing ballista, the stone-throwing onager (catapult), and the anti-personnel scorpio, complemented by massive siege towers, battering rams, and specialized digging tools.
-
The Appian Way: Rome’s Ancient Highway to the World
The Appian Way (Via Appia) is Rome’s oldest and most important ancient highway, begun in 312 BC by Appius Claudius Caecus to connect Rome to Brindisi. Known as Regina Viarum (Queen of Roads), this strategic, 560+ km route was designed for swift military transport during the Samnite Wars. Today, it is a protected archaeological site…
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The Construction of the Colosseum: Engineering Rome’s Greatest Arena
The Colosseum was built between 70 and 80 CE using an estimated 100,000 cubic meters of travertine stone and a similar amount of Roman concrete. It was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian as a gift to the Roman people, symbolically replacing the private lake of the former tyrant Nero with a public arena.
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Ancient Roman Cuisine and Food:
What the Romans Really Ate When people imagine ancient Rome, they often picture grand banquets, reclining senators, and tables groaning under exotic dishes. While lavish feasts did exist, they represented only a small slice of Roman life. Most Romans ate simple, repetitive meals based on a few key ingredients. Ancient Roman cuisine was shaped by…
Medieval
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Corvin Castle: A Gothic Jewel in the Heart of Transylvania
Corvin Castle was laid out in 1446, when construction began by order of Voivode of Transylvania John Hunyadi (Hungarian: Hunyadi János, Romanian: Iancu or Ioan de Hunedoara), who wanted to transform the former keep built by Charles I of Hungary. The castle was originally given to John Hunyadi’s father, Woyk (Vajk, Voicu), by Sigismund of…
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Ancient Roman Hygiene: Cleanliness in the Classical World
Ancient Roman hygiene was advanced for its time, featuring extensive aqueducts, public bathhouses (thermae), and sewer systems. Romans prioritized daily bathing, often using olive oil and a metal tool called a strigil to scrape off dirt rather than using soap. However, sanitation was inconsistent; public toilets used communal sponges for cleaning, and urban areas were…
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Roman Siege Weapons: Breaking the Walls of the Ancient World
Roman siege weapons, perfected by the Republic and Empire, used sophisticated engineering to break defenses, primarily through torsion power (twisted ropes). Key machines included the bolt-firing ballista, the stone-throwing onager (catapult), and the anti-personnel scorpio, complemented by massive siege towers, battering rams, and specialized digging tools.
-
The Appian Way: Rome’s Ancient Highway to the World
The Appian Way (Via Appia) is Rome’s oldest and most important ancient highway, begun in 312 BC by Appius Claudius Caecus to connect Rome to Brindisi. Known as Regina Viarum (Queen of Roads), this strategic, 560+ km route was designed for swift military transport during the Samnite Wars. Today, it is a protected archaeological site…
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The Construction of the Colosseum: Engineering Rome’s Greatest Arena
The Colosseum was built between 70 and 80 CE using an estimated 100,000 cubic meters of travertine stone and a similar amount of Roman concrete. It was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian as a gift to the Roman people, symbolically replacing the private lake of the former tyrant Nero with a public arena.
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Ancient Roman Cuisine and Food:
What the Romans Really Ate When people imagine ancient Rome, they often picture grand banquets, reclining senators, and tables groaning under exotic dishes. While lavish feasts did exist, they represented only a small slice of Roman life. Most Romans ate simple, repetitive meals based on a few key ingredients. Ancient Roman cuisine was shaped by…
Early Modern
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Corvin Castle: A Gothic Jewel in the Heart of Transylvania
Corvin Castle was laid out in 1446, when construction began by order of Voivode of Transylvania John Hunyadi (Hungarian: Hunyadi János, Romanian: Iancu or Ioan de Hunedoara), who wanted to transform the former keep built by Charles I of Hungary. The castle was originally given to John Hunyadi’s father, Woyk (Vajk, Voicu), by Sigismund of…
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Ancient Roman Hygiene: Cleanliness in the Classical World
Ancient Roman hygiene was advanced for its time, featuring extensive aqueducts, public bathhouses (thermae), and sewer systems. Romans prioritized daily bathing, often using olive oil and a metal tool called a strigil to scrape off dirt rather than using soap. However, sanitation was inconsistent; public toilets used communal sponges for cleaning, and urban areas were…
-
Roman Siege Weapons: Breaking the Walls of the Ancient World
Roman siege weapons, perfected by the Republic and Empire, used sophisticated engineering to break defenses, primarily through torsion power (twisted ropes). Key machines included the bolt-firing ballista, the stone-throwing onager (catapult), and the anti-personnel scorpio, complemented by massive siege towers, battering rams, and specialized digging tools.
-
The Appian Way: Rome’s Ancient Highway to the World
The Appian Way (Via Appia) is Rome’s oldest and most important ancient highway, begun in 312 BC by Appius Claudius Caecus to connect Rome to Brindisi. Known as Regina Viarum (Queen of Roads), this strategic, 560+ km route was designed for swift military transport during the Samnite Wars. Today, it is a protected archaeological site…
-
The Construction of the Colosseum: Engineering Rome’s Greatest Arena
The Colosseum was built between 70 and 80 CE using an estimated 100,000 cubic meters of travertine stone and a similar amount of Roman concrete. It was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian as a gift to the Roman people, symbolically replacing the private lake of the former tyrant Nero with a public arena.
-
Ancient Roman Cuisine and Food:
What the Romans Really Ate When people imagine ancient Rome, they often picture grand banquets, reclining senators, and tables groaning under exotic dishes. While lavish feasts did exist, they represented only a small slice of Roman life. Most Romans ate simple, repetitive meals based on a few key ingredients. Ancient Roman cuisine was shaped by…
Modern
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Corvin Castle: A Gothic Jewel in the Heart of Transylvania
Corvin Castle was laid out in 1446, when construction began by order of Voivode of Transylvania John Hunyadi (Hungarian: Hunyadi János, Romanian: Iancu or Ioan de Hunedoara), who wanted to transform the former keep built by Charles I of Hungary. The castle was originally given to John Hunyadi’s father, Woyk (Vajk, Voicu), by Sigismund of…
-
Ancient Roman Hygiene: Cleanliness in the Classical World
Ancient Roman hygiene was advanced for its time, featuring extensive aqueducts, public bathhouses (thermae), and sewer systems. Romans prioritized daily bathing, often using olive oil and a metal tool called a strigil to scrape off dirt rather than using soap. However, sanitation was inconsistent; public toilets used communal sponges for cleaning, and urban areas were…
-
Roman Siege Weapons: Breaking the Walls of the Ancient World
Roman siege weapons, perfected by the Republic and Empire, used sophisticated engineering to break defenses, primarily through torsion power (twisted ropes). Key machines included the bolt-firing ballista, the stone-throwing onager (catapult), and the anti-personnel scorpio, complemented by massive siege towers, battering rams, and specialized digging tools.
-
The Appian Way: Rome’s Ancient Highway to the World
The Appian Way (Via Appia) is Rome’s oldest and most important ancient highway, begun in 312 BC by Appius Claudius Caecus to connect Rome to Brindisi. Known as Regina Viarum (Queen of Roads), this strategic, 560+ km route was designed for swift military transport during the Samnite Wars. Today, it is a protected archaeological site…
-
The Construction of the Colosseum: Engineering Rome’s Greatest Arena
The Colosseum was built between 70 and 80 CE using an estimated 100,000 cubic meters of travertine stone and a similar amount of Roman concrete. It was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian as a gift to the Roman people, symbolically replacing the private lake of the former tyrant Nero with a public arena.
-
Ancient Roman Cuisine and Food:
What the Romans Really Ate When people imagine ancient Rome, they often picture grand banquets, reclining senators, and tables groaning under exotic dishes. While lavish feasts did exist, they represented only a small slice of Roman life. Most Romans ate simple, repetitive meals based on a few key ingredients. Ancient Roman cuisine was shaped by…
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